Sources
Where everything on this site comes from. Each link opens the original, so you can read or watch it yourself.
Citations on each page link to the exact post, the moment in a recording, or the paragraph of an article. Chord documents are used only for the indicator colors page and the release dates and document links on product pages.
How consistent is the record?
After assembling the archive, we checked every answer, product page and glossary entry against the others and against the original sources. We asked two questions: does he say the same things over time, and does he mark the limits of what he knows? Here is what we found.
His core views hold steady across twelve years. The ideas at the center of his work appear in the same form from his early Head-Fi posts in 2014 to his interviews in 2026. They are:
- the timing of transients matters more than conventional measurements suggest;
- long filters that approach the ideal sinc function are the way to reconstruct it;
- small-signal errors and noise floor modulation are audible far below the expected thresholds;
- listening tests are needed to check what measurements say.
His case against worrying about pre-ringing in 2014 Head-Fi, Apr 2014 is the case he makes today.
Where his view changed, he said so. He preferred USB to optical on DAVE in 2016. In January 2018 he wrote "I was wrong about that" and explained why Head-Fi, Jan 2018. The question pages show changes like this with their dates.
The differences we found are minor. Figures such as tap counts, development times and power ratings vary between posts and talks, mostly in spoken interviews. A few small technical statements were never reconciled, and each is noted on its page. None of them changes the substance of what he holds.
He separates what he has measured from what he has heard. He qualifies listening impressions with "based on my listening with my set-up -YMMV" Head-Fi, May 2018. He calls his own unpublished listening tests anecdotal Head-Fi, Apr 2022, and has said he can't rule out confirmation bias in his non-blind tests Head-Fi, Jun 2017.
That is why every statement on this site is dated and linked: so you can follow his reasoning in his own words.
Update log
Content last added 3 November 2026.
3 November 2026
Published
- The Unofficial Rob Watts Wiki goes public.
All sources (108)
| Source | Type | Published | Added |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rob Watts – in conversation with the designer of the Chord Quartet Soundnews · Catalin Cristescu | Written | 2026-10-17 | 2026-11-03 |
| What Is A Transient? What Is Pre-Ringing? Rob Watts Of Chord Returns! Part-Time Audiophile | Video | 2026-10-14 | 2026-11-03 |
| Distorsiuni Interioare - Ep. 4 - Interviu cu Rob Watts, Tom Vaughan si Colin Pratt (Chord El.) Distorsiuni Interioare · spoke: Quartet launch event, AVstore Romania | Video | 2026-10-11 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts' Secret Behind the Perfect DAC | Full Interview HiFi Buys | Video | 2026-10-02 | 2026-11-03 |
| Quartet M Scalar Seminar - CanJam 2026 R&D Audio · Daniel Watts | Written | 2026-09-03 | 2026-11-03 |
| Pulse Array ADC Seminar - CanJam 2026 R&D Audio · Daniel Watts | Written | 2026-09-02 | 2026-11-03 |
| DAC Design - Tonmeister Lecture R&D Audio · Daniel Watts | Written | 2026-09-01 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob and Daniel Watts Chord Electronics & R&D Audio discussing the Quartet and other audio! The Source Audio Video Design Group | Video | 2026-08-30 | 2026-11-03 |
| DAC อันดับ 1 ของโลกจาก CHORD ELECTRONICS เจาะลึกแนวคิด Rob Watts เบื้องหลังผู้ออกแบบ DAC CHORD Audio Force Channel | Video | 2026-05-03 | 2026-11-03 |
| Is This the BEST DAC Ever? Rob Watts Talks Chord DAVE, Quartet Scaler & Mojo 2 Upgraded (4.4 mm) Audio Force Channel | Video | 2026-03-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| Perfect Sound Forever: Why Aren’t We There Yet? w/ Rob Watts, Chord Electronics' Audio Consultant ecoustics · spoke: 2025-10-28 (per the publisher's page) | Video | 2026-03-17 | 2026-11-03 |
| Live From CanJam SoCal with Rob Watts Chord Electronics The Source Audio Video Design Group · spoke: CanJam SoCal 2025 | Video | 2025-09-14 | 2026-11-03 |
| Has Chord's Rob Watts "FIXED" Digital Audio??? Presentation at the Malaysian Audio Show 2025 Audiophile Junkie · spoke: Malaysia Audio Visual Show 2025 | Video | 2025-05-12 | 2026-11-03 |
| Watts Up...? 726 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2016-03 to 2025-03 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Electronics DAVE 553 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2015-05 to 2025-03 | 2026-11-03 |
| Intervista a Rob Watts di Chord Electronics audio-2G · spoke: Interviewed 'a margine dello scorso Monaco Hi-End' (most recent Munich High End before Feb 2025, i.e. likely May 2024; unverified) | Video | 2025-02-17 | 2026-11-03 |
| Hugo M Scaler by Chord Electronics (official thread) 275 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2018-07 to 2025-02 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Electronics Qutest (official thread) 157 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2018-01 to 2025-01 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Electronics Hugo 2 (official thread) 390 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2017-02 to 2024-12 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Mojo 2 thread 87 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2021-08 to 2024-12 | 2026-11-03 |
| The new Chord Quartet M Scaler discussion thread 11 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2024-05 to 2024-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Live Stream with Rob Watts of Chord Electronics!! The Source Audio Video Design Group · spoke: CanJam SoCal 2024 (host: 'welcome ... to CanJam SoCal 2024'); stream started 2024-09-28 23:16 UTC | Video | 2024-09-29 | 2026-11-03 |
| FPGA DACs with Rob Watts (Chord) - What is the benefits over normal chip DACs? Audiophilesdoteu · spoke: Recording date/venue not stated; 'Ask the Expert' series | Video | 2024-08-01 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts Talks about the New Chord Electronics Quartet M Scaler Hifi Pig Television · spoke: CanJam London 2024 (per description) | Video | 2024-07-25 | 2026-11-03 |
| [인터뷰] 코드 일렉트로닉스 쿼텟(Quartet) M Scaler의 모든것을 먼저 알려드립니다! HIFICLUB · spoke: Visit to HIFICLUB, Korea, Jul 2024 (Rob: first visit since 2018) | Video | 2024-07-12 | 2026-11-03 |
| Hugo TT 2 by Chord Electronics (official thread) 241 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2018-05 to 2024-06 | 2026-11-03 |
| Quartet M Scaler: Interview mit Rob Watts Hifistatement · Dirk Sommer and Roland Dietl | Written | 2024-06-18 | 2026-11-03 |
| High End 2024 - Munich - Topaudio - Chord Electronics - Robert Watts presents Quartet HIFICLUBE.NET JVH · spoke: High End Munich 2024 | Video | 2024-05-29 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts in discutie cu AVstore.ro despre noul Chord Electronics Quartet Scaler - AVstore.ro AVstore · spoke: High End Munich 2024 | Video | 2024-05-17 | 2026-11-03 |
| The Chord Quartet Upscaler. An in-depth chat with Rob Watts. ConvinceMeAudio · spoke: Munich High End 2024 (May 2024) | Video | 2024-05-16 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview with Rob Watts of Chord Electronics on the new Quartet M Scaler The Speaker Shack · spoke: Munich High End 2024 (per description), NOT CanJam London | Video | 2024-05-16 | 2026-11-03 |
| Explaining of the Quartet Scaler by Rob Watts part 1 of 6 Reactcore · spoke: High End Munich 2024 (likely) | Video | 2024-05-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Explaining of the Quartet Scaler by Rob Watts part 2 of 6 Reactcore · spoke: High End Munich 2024 (likely) | Video | 2024-05-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Explaining of the Quartet Scaler by Rob Watts part 3 of 6 Reactcore · spoke: High End Munich 2024 (likely) | Video | 2024-05-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Explaining of the Quartet Scaler by Rob Watts part 4 of 6 Reactcore · spoke: High End Munich 2024 (likely) | Video | 2024-05-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Explaining of the Quartet Scaler by Rob Watts part 5 of 6 Reactcore · spoke: High End Munich 2024 (likely) | Video | 2024-05-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Explaining of the Quartet Scaler by Rob Watts part 6 of 6 Reactcore · spoke: High End Munich 2024 (likely) | Video | 2024-05-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Canjam NYC 2024 [Seminars] Digital Isn't - Rob Watts MFG Audio Reviews · spoke: CanJam NYC 2024, 9-10 March 2024 (per Head-Fi thread title linked in description) | Video | 2024-03-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Live From CanJam SoCal 2023 with Rob Watts Chord Electronics The Source Audio Video Design Group · spoke: CanJam SoCal 2023; stream started 2023-09-30 19:18 UTC | Video | 2023-10-01 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts of Chord Electronics on the Mojo 2, Mscaler for DAVE, and the Ultima DAC Amplify Audio Reviews · spoke: CanJam Singapore 2023 (video hashtags #canjamsingapore #amplifyaudioshow), Mar 2023 | Video | 2023-04-03 | 2026-11-03 |
| Exclusive Q&A with Rob Watts, Chord Electronics, at CanJam 2023 Singapore microwirenews · spoke: CanJam Singapore 2023 | Video | 2023-03-29 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts of Chord Electronics on DAC designs and drawbacks - CanJam NYC 2023 The Headphone Show · spoke: CanJam NYC 2023 (late Feb 2023; show dates unverified) | Video | 2023-03-28 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview with Rob Watts at Can Jam Singapore - 25 March 2023 Eric's Hi-Fi · spoke: CanJam Singapore, 25 Mar 2023 (from title) | Video | 2023-03-26 | 2026-11-03 |
| Q&A session with Rob Watts about the past, present and future of Chord Electronics Soundnews · spoke: Bucharest, early Feb 2023, day before dealer events | Video | 2023-02-05 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts și Colin Pratt la AVStore vorbind despre Chord Electronics Dusty Audio · spoke: AVStore dealer event, Bucharest, early Feb 2023 (Soundnews Q&A the day before says 'tomorrow we've got some dealer events') | Video | 2023-02-04 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE Review w/ Upscale Audio's Kat Ourlian and Chord's digital design consultant, Rob Watts Upscale Audio High Fidelity | Video | 2022-10-12 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts Chord Electronics Live from CanJam SoCall 2022! The Source Audio Video Design Group · spoke: CanJam SoCal 2022; stream started 2022-09-17 18:41 UTC | Video | 2022-09-18 | 2026-11-03 |
| Dusty Interviewing Rob Watts about the Hugo M Scaler - AVstore.ro AVstore · spoke: Recording date not stated; published 2022-08-19 (index's 2018-2019 is unsupported) | Video | 2022-08-19 | 2026-11-03 |
| CanJam Chicago 2022 impressions thread 1 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2022-06 to 2022-06 | 2026-11-03 |
| เจาะลึก Chord Mojo 2 พร้อมสัมภาษณ์ Rob Watts [Interview Rob Watts with new Chord Mojo2 in Thailand]! Audio Force Channel · spoke: Mojo 2 launch visit to Audio Force, Thailand (Apr 2022) | Video | 2022-04-26 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts: The man (and mastermind) behind Chord's multi-award-winning DACs What Hi-Fi? (Future plc) · Ketan Bharadia | Written | 2022-03-22 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Mojo 2 by Rob Watts - Canjam NYC 2022 Seminars MFG Audio Reviews · spoke: CanJam NYC 2022 (late Feb 2022; show dates unverified) | Video | 2022-03-19 | 2026-11-03 |
| Inside the Chord Mojo 2 w/ designer Rob Watts Darko.Audio podcast · spoke: Remote podcast, Jan 2022 (Mojo 2 launch) | Podcast or audio | 2022-01-31 | 2026-11-03 |
| Rob Watts Of Chord Electronics Part-Time Audiophile | Video | 2020-06-25 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview with Chord Electronics' Rob Watts - Part 4: Why Up-Scaling is Better and Why MQA is Not Passion for Sound · spoke: Recording date not stated (same interview as Part 1, published Dec 2019) | Video | 2020-01-02 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview with Chord Electronics' Rob Watts - Part 3: Why Chord DACs Sound Better (and MQA's Issue) Passion for Sound · spoke: Recording date not stated (same interview as Part 1, published Dec 2019) | Video | 2019-12-19 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview with Chord Electronics' Rob Watts - Part 2: Unbelievable Measurements & Filter Design Passion for Sound · spoke: Recording date not stated (same interview as Part 1, published Dec 2019) | Video | 2019-12-16 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview with Chord Electronics' Rob Watts - Part 1: R2R vs Delta-Sigma vs Chord FPGA Passion for Sound · spoke: Recording date not stated (published Dec 2019) | Video | 2019-12-10 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Hugo (official thread) 242 of his posts | Head-Fi thread | 2014-04 to 2018-12 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Electronics DAC M Scaler 1 Million Tap Lengths WHY?? Rob Watts Talk @ Nintronics Open Day 2018 Pursuit Perfect System · spoke: Nintronics x Chord open day, Nov 2018 (announced for Sat 24 Nov 2018 in video WGReSyD9Nr0) | Video | 2018-12-13 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Electronics DAC Technology What Makes them Special? Rob Watts Talk @ Nintronics Open Day 2018 Pursuit Perfect System · spoke: Nintronics Chord open day, November 2018 | Video | 2018-12-12 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Electronics NEW Hugo M Scaler Rob Watts Interview @ CanJam London 2018 Pursuit Perfect System · spoke: CanJam London 2018 (July 2018), after the launch presentation | Video | 2018-08-06 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Hugo Mscaler at CamJam 2018 by Rob Watts c w · spoke: CanJam London 2018 (Hugo M Scaler launch); uploaded same day 2018-07-21 | Video | 2018-07-21 | 2026-11-03 |
| John Franks & Rob Watts talk Chord Hugo TT 2, Étude Darko Audio (from Wayback snapshot 2022-05-23; video now private) · spoke: TT2/Étude launch period, May 2018 (venue unverified; Munich High End 2018 likely) | Video | 2018-05-25 | 2026-11-03 |
| Highend 2018 Munich - Chord Hugo TT2 by Robert Watts HIFICLUBE.NET JVH · spoke: High End Munich 2018 | Video | 2018-05-14 | 2026-11-03 |
| Exclusive Interview with Robert Watts of Chord Electronics Porta-Fi · Goh Beng Yeow | Written | 2018-04-04 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview: Rob Watts at CanJam Singapore 2018 Music Photo Life · Chester Tan | Written | 2018-03-31 | 2026-11-03 |
| Seminar with Rob Watts of Chord Electronics MajorHiFi · spoke: A CanJam held the weekend before 2018-02-23 ('this past weekend'), most likely CanJam NYC 2018 (unverified); clip is an excerpt of a longer talk | Video | 2018-02-23 | 2026-11-03 |
| The fact that Atkinson showed up here Audiophile Style | Forum post | 2017-12-26 | 2026-11-03 |
| The fact that Atkinson showed up here Audiophile Style | Forum post | 2017-12-26 | 2026-11-03 |
| Q 'n A Saturday: Rob Watts Headfonia · Linus | Written | 2017-12-09 | 2026-11-03 |
| RMAF17: DAC Design Masterclass Rocky Mountain International Audio Fest · spoke: CanJam RMAF 2017, Denver (Oct 2017) | Video | 2017-12-05 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "Time Domain" (audio clip 1 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "Reconstruction of timing" (audio clip 2 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "WTA filter tap length history" (audio clip 3 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "New FPGA: Xilinx XC7A200T" (audio clip 4 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "Why 1M taps?" (audio clip 5 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "WTA M Scaler DSP Core Architecture" (audio clip 6 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "XC7A200T and Dave" (audio clip 7 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2: Rob Watts on "WTA M Scaler" (audio clip 8 of 8) Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer) | Podcast or audio | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord BLU MkII, Teil 2 Hifistatement · Dirk Sommer | Written | 2017-10-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| [Binaural F.Y.I.] Rob Watts - Beyond Off the Shelf DAC Chips - CanJam RMAF 2017 miceblue425 · spoke: CanJam RMAF 2017, Denver (Oct 2017); the filters seminar given the day before the DAC-design talk | Video | 2017-10-13 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Part 2: The Interview With Rob Watts - segment '01-Why-Dave' Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer, with Roland Dietl); English edition on Positive Feedback · spoke: 2016-01 (approximately) | Podcast or audio | 2016-07-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Part 2: The Interview With Rob Watts - segment '02-Time-Domain' Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer, with Roland Dietl); English edition on Positive Feedback · spoke: 2016-01 (approximately) | Podcast or audio | 2016-07-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Part 2: The Interview With Rob Watts - segment '03-WTA-Filtering' Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer, with Roland Dietl); English edition on Positive Feedback · spoke: 2016-01 (approximately) | Podcast or audio | 2016-07-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Part 2: The Interview With Rob Watts - segment '04-Noise-shaping' Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer, with Roland Dietl); English edition on Positive Feedback · spoke: 2016-01 (approximately) | Podcast or audio | 2016-07-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Part 2: The Interview With Rob Watts - segment '05-Analogue' Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer, with Roland Dietl); English edition on Positive Feedback · spoke: 2016-01 (approximately) | Podcast or audio | 2016-07-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Part 2: The Interview With Rob Watts - segment '06-Measured-Performance' Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer, with Roland Dietl); English edition on Positive Feedback · spoke: 2016-01 (approximately) | Podcast or audio | 2016-07-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Part 2: The Interview With Rob Watts - segment '07-FFT' Hifistatement (Dirk Sommer, with Roland Dietl); English edition on Positive Feedback · spoke: 2016-01 (approximately) | Podcast or audio | 2016-07-24 | 2026-11-03 |
| 高音質なのはDSDよりだんぜんPCM、CHORDのDAC設計者 Weekly ASCII (週刊アスキー) · ASCII (byline 文● ASCII) | Written | 2016-03-07 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord DAVE, Teil 3 Hifistatement · Dirk Sommer (interview with Roland Dietl) | Written | 2016-01-29 | 2026-11-03 |
| Interview with Rob Watts and Colin Pratt, Chord Electronics – CES 2016 What Hi-Fi? · spoke: CES 2016, What Hi-Fi? International News stage, Las Vegas (Jan 2016) | Video | 2016-01-09 | 2026-11-03 |
| HIGHEND 2015 - MUNICH: AN INTERVIEW WITH ROBERT WATTS OF CHORD ELECTRONICS ABOUT CHORD DAVE HIFICLUBE.NET JVH · spoke: Munich High End 2015 (14-17 May 2015, show dates unverified) | Video | 2015-05-20 | 2026-11-03 |
| An Afternoon with Chord Electronics StereoNET · Mark Gusew | Written | 2015-04-15 | 2026-11-03 |
| Galvanic USB isolation Audiophile Style | Forum post | 2015-03-27 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Hugo Re-Examined Audiophile Style | Forum post | 2015-03-23 | 2026-11-03 |
| An Interview With Rob Watts - Chord Hugo DAC Designer The Pro Audio Web Blog · Edd Harris | Written | 2014-08-03 | 2026-11-03 |
| Chord Hugo a Contender! Audiophile Style | Forum post | 2014-06-03 | 2026-11-03 |
| Hugo (original): User manual | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Hugo 2: User manual V2.3, Declaration of conformity (radio equipment), Chord product brochure (June 2023) | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Hugo TT2: Manual V2.1, Quickstart guide, Declaration of conformity, Chord product brochure (June 2023) | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| DAVE: Manual V1.4, Quickstart guide, Chord product brochure (June 2023) | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Qutest: Manual V2.1, Manual (Dutch), Chord product brochure (June 2023) | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Mojo (original): User manual | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Mojo 2: User manual V1.2, User manual, Mojo 2 (4.4 mm), Chord product brochure (June 2023) | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Hugo M Scaler: Manual V1.5, Quickstart guide V1.3, Chord product brochure (June 2023) | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Quartet M Scaler: Manual V1.2 | Chord document | 2026-11-03 | |
| Blu Mk2: User manual V1.1 | Chord document | 2026-11-03 |